Search results for "Clifford algebra"

showing 10 items of 30 documents

The Chiral Anomaly

1989

The Dirac operator on a manifold M is a first order partial differential operator acting on sections of a spin bundle over M. The Dirac operator is elliptic when the metric of M is positive definite. The main task in this chapter is to study properties of the determinant of the Dirac operator.

Chiral anomalyPhysicssymbols.namesakeLine bundleHigh Energy Physics::LatticeClifford algebrasymbolsVector bundleGauge theoryDirac operatorSpin (physics)ManifoldMathematical physics
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Two groups with isomorphic group algebras

1990

CombinatoricsClassification of Clifford algebrasGroup isomorphismDicyclic groupGeneral MathematicsSimple groupQuaternion groupCyclic groupCycle graph (algebra)MathematicsNon-abelian groupArchiv der Mathematik
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A Specialized Architecture for Color Image Edge Detection Based on Clifford Algebra

2013

Edge detection of color images is usually performed by applying the traditional techniques for gray-scale images to the three color channels separately. However, human visual perception does not differentiate colors and processes the image as a whole. Recently, new methods have been proposed that treat RGB color triples as vectors and color images as vector fields. In these approaches, edge detection is obtained extending the classical pattern matching and convolution techniques to vector fields. This paper proposes a hardware implementation of an edge detection method for color images that exploits the definition of geometric product of vectors given in the Clifford algebra framework to ex…

Hardware architectureMultispectral MR images.Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniColor histogramComputer scienceColor imagebusiness.industryColor image edge detectionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONFPGA prototypingApplication-specific processorColor quantizationEdge detectionConvolutionComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionRGB color modelComputer visionArtificial intelligenceClifford algebrabusinessImage gradient
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The γ5-problem and anomalies — A Clifford algebra approach

1990

Abstract It is shown that a strong correspondence between noncyclicity and anomalies exists. This allows, by fundamental properties of Clifford algebras, to build a simple and consistent scheme for treating γ 5 without using ( d −4)-dimensional objects

PhysicsFiltered algebraNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMultivectorPure mathematicsGeometric algebraClassification of Clifford algebrasClifford algebraParavectorGamma matricesClifford analysisPhysics Letters B
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Generalized Bloch spheres form-qubit states

2006

m-Qubit states are imbedded in $\mathfrak{Cl}_{2^m}$ Clifford algebras. Their probability spectra then depend on $O(2m)$ or $O(2m+1)$ invariants. Parameter domains for $O(2m(+1))-$ vector and tensor configurations, generalizing the notion of a Bloch sphere, are derived.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsBloch sphereClifford algebraFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsSpectral lineComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesQubitSPHERESTensorQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Mathematical PhysicsMathematical physicsJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
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Extended-order algebras as a generalization of posets

2011

Motivated by the recent study of several researchers on extended-order algebras, introduced by C. Guido and P. Toto as a possible common framework for the majority of algebraic structures used in many-valued mathematics, the paper focuses on the properties of homomorphisms of the new structures, considering extended-order algebras as a generalization of partially ordered sets. The manuscript also introduces the notion of extended-relation algebra providing a new framework for developing the theory of rough sets.

Quadratic algebraAlgebraInterior algebraJordan algebraGeneral MathematicsSubalgebraClifford algebraAlgebra representationDivision algebraAbstract algebraMathematicsDemonstratio Mathematica
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A Geometric Algebra Based Distributional Model to Encode Sentences Semantics

2013

Word space models are used to encode the semantics of natural language elements by means of high dimensional vectors [23]. Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) methodology [15] is well known and widely used for its generalization properties. Despite of its good performance in several applications, the model induced by LSA ignores dynamic changes in sentences meaning that depend on the order of the words, because it is based on a bag of words analysis. In this chapter we present a technique that exploits LSA-based semantic spaces and geometric algebra in order to obtain a sub-symbolic encoding of sentences taking into account the words sequence in the sentence. © 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidel…

SequenceSemantic spacesTheoretical computer scienceGeneralizationbusiness.industryLatent semantic analysisSentences encodingInformationSystems_INFORMATIONSTORAGEANDRETRIEVALSemanticscomputer.software_genreGeometric algebraBag-of-words modelArtificial intelligenceClifford algebrabusinesscomputerNatural languageSentenceNatural language processingMathematics
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The zitterbewegung interpretation of quantum mechanics as theoretical framework for ultra-dense deuterium and low energy nuclear reactions

2017

This paper introduces a Zitterbewegung model of the electron by applying the principle of Occam's razor to the Maxwell's equations and by introducing a scalar component in the electromagnetic field. The aim is to explain, by using simple and intuitive concepts, the origin of the electric charge and the electromagnetic nature of mass and inertia. The Zitterbewegung model of the electron is also proposed as the best suited theoretical framework to study the structure of Ultra-Dense Deuterium (UDD), the origin of anomalous heat in metal-hydrogen systems and the possibility of existence of "super-chemical" aggregates at Compton scale.

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciMaxwell's equationZitterbewegungWeyl equationSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciCondensed Matter PhysicsElectric chargeElementary particleVector potentialElectron structureLENRNuclear Energy and EngineeringSpace-time algebra (STA)Ultra-dense deuteriumClifford algebra; Compton scale aggregates; Dirac equation; Electric charge; Electron structure; Elementary particles; LENR; Lorenz gauge; Maxwell's equations; Occam's razor; Space-time algebra (STA); Ultra-dense deuterium; Vector potential; Weyl equation; Zitterbewegung; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Nuclear Energy and Engineering; Condensed Matter PhysicsDirac equationClifford algebraCompton scale aggregateOccam's razorLorenz gaugeNuclear and High Energy Physic
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Graphic Coprocessors with Native Clifford Algebra Support

2009

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniClifford Algebra Geometric Algebra Embedded Coprocessors Application-specific Processors FPGA Prototyping
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A brief introduction to Clifford algebra

2010

Geometric algebra (also known as Clifford algebra) is a powerful mathematical tool that offers a natural and direct way to model geometric objects and their transformations. It is gaining growing attention in different research fields as physics, robotics, CAD/CAM and computer graphics. Clifford algebra makes geometric objects (points, lines and planes) into basic elements of computation and defines few universal operators that are applicable to all types of geometric elements. This paper provides an introduction to Clifford algebra elements and operators.

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniClifford algebra Geometric algebra
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